Over the years, different domains have developed different citation styles to fit to the needs of a specific field of study. While APA style, developed by the American Psychological Association is used in fields such as business, nursing, etc., domains like modern languages, classics, etc., use MLA style, developed by the Modern Language Association. However, the most common citation style used in the field of natural sciences, history, etc. is the Chicago style (also known as Turabian style). 

Chicago style cites sources in two manners (1) author-date and (2) notes and bibliography. The notes and bibliography system used in history and arts, cites sources in numbered footnotes or endnotes. The author-date system commonly used in natural sciences, cites test in parentheses, by the author’s last name and year of publication. However, the most popular one used is the notes and bibliography approach.

Chicago's notes and bibliography requires writers to utilise footnotes and endnotes while using in-text citations. The footnotes and endnotes acknowledges various sources used in the research. When a source is used in a dissertation, a roman numeral must be placed at the end of the borrowed information (as a superscript) which correlates with a footnote or endnote. According to the writers offering dissertation writing services in Dubai, 

• Footnotes must be included at the bottom of the page
• Endnotes should be included at the end of the chapter or project
• A footnote or endnote will consists of complete citation information.
• The matching number in the footnote or endnote must be normal sized and not raised.

How to cite various forms of sources?

Print book -To cite print sources, one should follow the following format.

•     In the footnotes and endnotes: Here you must include first name last      name. Title of the book. (publication place: publisher, year).
•  In the bibliography: Incorporate last name, first name. Title of book.

Chapters or articles from a book - If you want to cite merely a few chapters or articles from a book, then the format that is to be followed is:

• In the footnotes and endnotes: Incorporate first name, last name of the author, title of the chapter or article. book title.
• In the bibliography: Include last name, first name, title of the chapter, the title of the book.

However, if you are not confident with the process, take help from the writers providing dissertation help in Dubai. 

Online Ebook - When citing Ebooks, incorporate the URL or DOI. however, the URL or DOI must be the last part of the citation. 

• In the footnotes and endnotes: Ensure to include first name, last name, title of Ebook (place of publication: publisher, year), DOI: or URL:.
• In the bibliography: The format followed here is last name, first name. title of book.

Ebooks from kindle or Ebook reader - If you have used Ebooks from any Ebook reader then while citing such sources you must:

• In the footnotes and endnotes - You should include first name, last name, title of the book (place of publication: publisher, year), type of Ebook reader, chapter or page range.
• In the bibliography - Incorporate last name, first name. title of book.

If you have any doubt, talk to professionals delivering dissertation writing services in Dubai.

Print journals - If you have obtained information from print journals, then, 

• In the footnotes and endnotes: Incorporate first name, last name, "title of article," journal title volume number, no. of issue: page range.
• In the bibliography: include last name, first name, "title of article," journal title volume number, no. of issue: page range.

Database journals - To cite database journals, follow the below mentioned format.

• In the footnotes and endnotes: This should include first name, last name, "title of the article," journal title volume number, issue no.: page range. URL or DOI.
• In the bibliography: Here incorporate last name, first name. "Title of the article" journal title volume number, issue no.: page range. URL or DOI.

Citing sources is a must to ensure plagiarism free dissertation. However, before starting with the process, talk to guide and note down the specific guidelines to be followed throughout the process (if any).  Also you can visit our website to know more information about dissertation writing.